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Sharif, Muhammad

Content Based Image Retrieval Based on Color: A Survey

Abstract Views :136 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Mussarat Yasmin ¹, Muhammad Sharif ¹, Muhammad Alyas Shahid ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, PK

Source

International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 7, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 2724-2735

Abstract

Information sharing, interpretation and meaningful expression have used digital images in the past couple of decades very usefully and extensively. This extensive use not only evolved the digital communication world with ease and usability but also produced unwanted difficulties around the use of digital images. Because of their extensive usage it sometimes becomes harder to filter images based on their visual contents. To overcome these problems, Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) was introduced as one of the recent ways to find specific images in massive databases of digital images for efficiency or in other words for continuing the use of digital images in information sharing. In the past years, many systems of CBIR have been anticipated, developed and brought into usage as an outcome of huge research done in CBIR domain. Based on the contents of images, different approaches of CBIR have different implementations for searching images resulting in different measures of performance and accuracy. Some of them are in fact very effective approaches for fast and efficient content based image retrieval.

This research highlights the hard work done by researchers to develop the image retrieval techniques based on the color of images. These techniques along with their pros and cons as well as their application in relevant fields are discussed in the survey paper. Moreover, the techniques are also categorized on the basis of common approach used.

Keywords

CBIR, Color Histogram, Digitized Images, Image Indexing, Image Repositories, Vector Quantization.

Full Text

Microscopic Feature Extraction Method

A Novel Wormhole Detection Technique for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Abstract Views :123 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Muhammad Sharif ¹, Aisha Azeem ¹, Mudassar Raza ¹, Waqas Haider ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, PK

Source

International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 3, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 1298-1301

Abstract

In this paper a wormhole detection technique has been proposed which makes use of AODV as an on demand routing protocol and secure neighbour detection protocol with certain modifications. In the technique, sender floods the route request packets in search of destination and in return the receiver responds by sending the route reply. The route reply contains the number of routes that lead to it, sending and receiving time, the identification of intermediate nodes and the request that the sender had sent. During analyzing the reply, sender confirms the number of routes by sending packets of verification to individual nodes whose identification has been stated by the receiver and based upon the delay in time i.e., Δt, wormhole link is detected. Analysis proves that the proposed technique not only detects the wormhole link but also provides a verification mechanism to judge the validity of nodes.

Keywords

Wormhole, Ad Hoc Networks, Intrusion, Packets.

Full Text

Priority Based Congestion Control Routing in Wireless Mesh Network

Abstract Views :112 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Muhammad Sharif ¹, Maryum Murtaza ¹, Waqas Haider ¹, Mudassar Raza ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, PK

Source

International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 1147-1151

Abstract

Wireless mesh network (WMN) is a wireless networking model which currently attracts research and industry. In WMN every node passes information to the nearest node and there may be number of hops from one node to the other. In WMN the information is forward using the best possible route to any destination. The best path can be determined using the routing protocol. The congestion problem arises when every time routing protocol determines the same best path due to which traffic load occurs on that path while other path seldom used. Due to the abrupt use of single path the packets may drop causes the greater effect on the network’s performance. In this paper a technique is used to overcome such congestion problem that faced by the network. In the technique priority based selection mechanism for the paths is adopted which can ensure the performance of the network.

Keywords

Scheduling, Wireless-Adhoc Networks, Routing Protocol.

Full Text

Comparative Analysis of Peer to Peer Networks

Abstract Views :189 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Saleha Masood ¹, Muhammad AlyasShahid ¹, Muhammad Sharif ¹, Mussarat Yasmin ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology, WahCantt, PK

Source

International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 9, No 4 (2018), Pagination: 3477-3491

Abstract

Today over the Internet, communication and computing environments are considerably and significantly becoming more and more chaotic and complex than normal classical distributed systems that have some lacking of any hierarchical control and some centralized organization. There in the emerging of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks overlays has become of much interest because P2P networks provide a good quality substrate to create a largescale content distribution, data sharing, and multicast applications at the application-level. P2P networks are commonly used as “file-swapping” in any network to provide support in sharing of distributed contents. For data and file sharing, a number of P2P networks have been deployed and developed. Gnutella, Fast track and Napster are three popular and commonly used P2P networking systems. In this research a broad overview of P2P networks computing is presented. This research is focusing on content sharing technologies, networks and techniques. In this research, it is also tried to emphasize on the study and analysis of popular P2P network topologies used in networking systems. This research is also focuses, identifies and describes the most common architecture models of P2P networks and compares different properties, characteristics and features of four P2P systems—Fast track, Gnutella, Open FT and Napster. In P2P organization, every peer grosses mutually the parts of the server as well of the client. By way of a client, it can demand and copy its required record files from additional peers, and in place of a server, it can offer data files to additional peers. The survey basically analyzes and outlines the basic structuring of P2P networks together with their analysis, comparison, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. The survey presents numerous organized and unstructured P2P structures.

Keywords

Peer to Peer Networks, Centralized, Distributed, Structured, Unstructured.

Full Text

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Shahid, Muhammad Alyas, and Muhammad Sharif. "Cloud Computing Security Models, Architectures, Issues and Challenges." SmartCR 5, no. 6 (2015): 602-616.

Yiu, W. P., Wong, K. F., Chan, S. H., Wong, W. C., Zhang, Q., Zhu, W. W., & Zhang, Y. Q. " Lateral error recovery for media streaming in application-level multicast". Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on, 8(2), 219-232. (2006).

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Sharif, Muhammad, NasirMehmod Butt, MudassarRaza, and Muhammad Arshad. "Distributed Virtual Disk Storage System." Control Theory and Informatics 2 (2012): 17-23.

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Content-Based Image Retrieval Features:A Survey

Abstract Views :192 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Anum Masood ¹, Muhammad Alyas Shahid ¹, Muhammad Sharif ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, WahCantt, PK

Source

International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 10, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 3741-3757

Abstract

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems have been used for the searching of relevant images in various research areas. In CBIR systems features such as shape, texture and color are used. The extraction of features is the main step on which the retrieval results depend. Color features in CBIR are used as in the color histogram, color moments, conventional color correlogram and color histogram. Color space selection is used to represent the information of color of the pixels of the query image. The shape is the basic characteristic of segmented regions of an image. Different methods are introduced for better retrieval using different shape representation techniques; earlier the global shape representations were used but with time moved towards local shape representations. The local shape is more related to the expressing of result instead of the method. Local shape features may be derived from the texture properties and the color derivatives. Texture features have been used for images of documents, segmentation-based recognition,and satellite images. Texture features are used in different CBIR systems along with color, shape, geometrical structure and sift features.

Keywords

CBIR, Feature Extraction, Feature Selection, Color, Texture, Shape.

Full Text

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